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The horrors of psychosis and reality

Click on the images for information about the paintings

The paintings at the exhibition "Bergtagen" ("Enchanted") show evidence of great commitment. They are strong, beautiful, and sometimes painful to look at. Naturalistic pictures are mixed with techniques from the expressionism, and the paintings are colourful and dramatic. You see naked exposed bodies that radiate anxiety and pain, but also happiness and hope. A painting entitled "Måltiden" ("The Meal") is especially scary. It shows a naked man lying down and a dog sniffing his crutch and another dog that seems to be throwing a naked person on the ground.

When I saw this picture I was struck by the terrible visions that psychotic people can experience. And my fright grew even bigger when I became aware that the painting actually instead depicts the story of a real-life event from the Balkan war. The storyteller was not psychotic but suffered from severe anxiety after having been at a prison camp. In this, he was tortured and exposed to fake executions on three occasions, where the corpses were thrown to the dogs. The fake executions have also inspired the painting "Övergrepp" ("Assault").

In the picture "Måltiden" ("The Meal") there are two white circles to the right and left in the painting. A psychotherapist who found this picture hard to look at said the circles made it easier for her to absorb the painting. Tomas Niklasson explains that he has put the circles there to accomplish the effect of "verfremdung", which is a method to create a distance to the contents of the work. By including a strange abstract element that contrasts to the reality of the picture the emotional insight is counteracted. Something has come between the contents and the viewer. The psychotherapist who obviously interpreted this picture as an account of a psychotic experience thought that the circles represented reality.

The story of the ex-prisoner from the Balkans demonstrates how closely related the horrible experiences of a psychosis and the reality can be. Sometimes the spectators react to Tomas Niklasson’s pictures because they found them too nasty. They think it is unnecessary to show sexual parts and assaults, for example. The artist comments:

- I had to exaggerate as much as I could to try to convey what these people told me about their experiences. Still the pictures do not even come near to what I got to hear! Neither could I depict everything I heard since it was often too ghastly - people might experience it as a kind of pornographic violence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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© HUBIN updated October 15, 2002 .

Håkan Hall and Ulrika Kahl at Human Brain Informatics
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section
Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, SWEDEN.
Phone: +46-8-517 75651 Fax: +46-8-34 65 63 E-mail: info@hubin.org