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Clozapin may cause serious cardiovascular side effects

In their newsreport on side effects, the Swedish Medical Products agency reports that Clozapin - which is already previously known to cause blood damage like agranulocytosis - also may result in cardiovascular side effects such as myocardia and cardiomyopathy. In an Australian study where 8000 patients were examined, the total frequency of these side effects was 0.29%, one third (0.19%) of which were cases of myocardia. All myocardia cases occured within three weeks after the treatment was inititated, and 0.33% of these were fatal (3 cases of sudden death and 2 cases of heart failure). In some of the myocardia cases, eusinophilia could also be observed.

The risk for this type of side effects in cases of treatment with Clozapin are now suspected to far greater, since the results in the Australian study are only based on reported cases.

Source: Information från Swedish Medical Products Agency. Issue 4. Juli. 2000.
Read more about the Swedish Medical Products Agency

(July 29, 2000)

 

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© HUBIN updated September 26, 2002 .

Håkan Hall and Ulrika Kahl at Human Brain Informatics
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section
Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, SWEDEN.
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