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Help and care at an early stage
Large gain for society and the individual
There are many benefits in providing help, care and support at an
early stage for individuals at risk for falling ill with psychosis
and other types of mental diseases. Society can gain large economical
benefits when a citizen can continue his or her ordinary life instead
of being hospitalized, maybe for extensive periods of time. The
benefit is perhaps even larger for the individual. A person who
receives fast treatment is more likely to keep his psychosocial
network, his participation in society and his self-esteem. It is;
in other words, easier to keep in touch with family, friends and
colleagues if the disease not goes on untreated for long periods.
Also, a better contact often results in more help and support from
people in the home environment.
There are several large international studies
in this area. For example an Australian investigation has focused
on how to identify and help individuals with an increased risk of
falling ill with psychosis.
Increase the support to low-status neighborhoods!
In Cullberg«s opinion, society would benefit from increasing the
support to individuals living in specific types of neighborhoods.
Some new neighborhoods in the suburbs of large cities are stamped
with "low status", e.g. individuals who are able to choose does
not live in theses neighborhoods. Instead some populations are over
represented in the low status neighborhoods, for example unemployed
persons, immigrants, drug addicts and the mentally ill. This situation
results in weak social networks. Increased support to these neighborhoods
would have positive effects on the health for the citizens, Cullberg
argues, and relates to his own research experiences from working
in the suburbs of Stockholm.
- Build neighborhoods designed for humans,
not for the needs of the industry! Integrate small units in the
neighborhoods, where the citizens easily and without fuzz can receive
psychosocial support. Last, but not least, provide sufficient resources
to the school health care. The children need someone at school to
talk to, someone who is able to see and acknowledge the needs of
each child and who is able to provide adequate resources at an early
stage.
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